understanding oil/gas prices-revisited
real information on how prices are set
"The pre-tax price of gasoline (or any other refined oil product) reflects:
- its raw material, crude oil
- transportation from producing field to refinery
- processing that raw material into refined products (refining)
- transportation from the refinery to the consuming market
- transportation, storage and distribution between the market distribution center and the retail outlet or consumer.
- market conditions at each stage along the way, and in the local market."
"Oil prices are a result of thousands of transactions taking place simultaneously around the world, at all levels of the distribution chain from crude oil producer to individual consumer. Oil markets are essentially a global auction -- the highest bidder will win the supply. Like any auction, however, the bidder doesn't want to pay too much. When markets are "strong" (when demand is high and/or supply is low), the bidder must be willing to pay a higher premium to capture the supply. When markets are "weak" (demand low and/or supply high), a bidder may choose not to outbid competitors, waiting instead for later, possibly lower priced, supplies."
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